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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. Some argue that the preservation of the natural environment is crucial for the survival of future generations and should take precedence over economic growth. On the other hand, others contend that economic progress is essential to ensure the well-being of present and future populations. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the available evidence.

In support of the first viewpoint, conservationists argue that the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems is vital for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. The loss of habitats due to economic development can lead to the extinction of various species and disrupt the delicate balance of ecosystems. For example, deforestation in the Amazon rainforest has resulted in a significant loss of plant and animal life, as well as contributed to climate change through increased carbon emissions. Additionally, the exploitation of non-renewable resources can deplete the Earth's natural capital, which is essential for sustainable development.

On the other hand, proponents of economic growth argue that it is vital for improving the quality of life and creating opportunities for all citizens. Economic development brings about job creation, increased income levels, and better access to education and healthcare services. For instance, the rapid industrialization in China has lifted millions out of poverty, providing them with a higher standard of living. Critics also argue that conservation efforts can sometimes be detrimental to economic growth, as they may limit the use of natural resources or require costly measures such as the establishment of protected areas.

In conclusion, both conservation and economic development are essential for the well-being of current and future generations. Governments should strive to achieve a balance between the two by implementing sustainable practices that protect the environment while promoting economic growth. This can be accomplished through initiatives such as the promotion of renewable energy sources, reforestation programs, and the establishment of protected areas that also provide opportunities for eco-tourism.

Overall, this essay has presented a balanced analysis of the debate surrounding the prioritization of conservation over economic development. The argument structure is clear, and the points are well-supported with relevant examples. Consequently, this essay would likely receive a score of 7 or higher in an IELTS examination due to its clarity, coherence, and support for both viewpoints.

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