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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:
In today's rapidly changing world, it is crucial for governments to strike a balance between conservation efforts and economic growth in order to ensure a sustainable future. While the protection of natural resources and ecosystems is essential, it should not be at the expense of economic development. This is because the latter provides a stable foundation for the well-being of societies, as well as job opportunities and improved standards of living.

On one hand, conservation is critical to maintain the Earth's ecological balance. Deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of resources can lead to catastrophic consequences for both the environment and human populations. For example, the destruction of the Amazon rainforest not only results in loss of biodiversity but also has a significant impact on the Earth's climate system, which ultimately affects global temperatures and weather patterns. Moreover, preserving natural habitats contributes to the health and well-being of people, as a clean environment reduces the incidence of diseases caused by pollutants and pathogens.

On the other hand, economic development is essential for improving the quality of life for all citizens. This involves creating job opportunities, reducing poverty, and promoting innovation, which are all necessary to ensure social stability and progress. For instance, investments in infrastructure such as transportation networks, energy systems, and telecommunications can lead to long-term economic growth and improved living standards. Furthermore, a well-planned economy that values sustainable practices can ensure the preservation of natural resources while still promoting economic growth.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to find a balance between conservation efforts and economic development. While the protection of natural resources and ecosystems is crucial, it should not be at the expense of human progress. By adopting policies that promote sustainable practices, governments can ensure both ecological preservation and economic growth, ultimately securing a better future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9 (Expert User)

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