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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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Topic: Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the increasing political polarization of societies around the world. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors including the rise of social media, the influence of populist leaders, and the emergence of divisive ideologies. In this essay, I will argue that while some aspects of society have become less politically polarized due to increased globalization and interconnectedness, overall, societies are becoming more politically polarized as a result of these factors.

Firstly, one major contributing factor to the increase in political polarization is the rise of social media platforms. With the advent of social media, individuals can now access information from a wide range of sources, often leading to the formation of echo chambers where people are exposed primarily to viewpoints that align with their own beliefs. This self-reinforcing environment can exacerbate political divisions and contribute to an "us versus them" mentality among citizens.

Secondly, the rise of populist leaders has also played a significant role in creating more politically polarized societies. Populist leaders tend to appeal to voters' emotions by emphasizing nationalism, anti-establishment sentiments, and fear of outsiders. This kind of rhetoric can create an "us versus them" mentality, further dividing societies along political lines.

Lastly, the emergence of divisive ideologies has also contributed to increased political polarization. For instance, some political movements that champion extreme nationalism or radical ideas may draw support from certain segments of society, while alienating others. This can create an environment in which political divisions are not only more pronounced but also more entrenched.

While these factors contribute to a growing sense of political polarization, it is worth noting that there are some aspects of society that have become less politically polarized. For example, the increasing globalization and interconnectedness of societies can lead to a greater understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives. This increased tolerance and open-mindedness can help reduce political polarization by fostering more inclusive and diverse societies.

In conclusion, although some aspects of society have become less politically polarized due to globalization and interconnectedness, overall, it appears that societies are becoming more politically polarized as a result of factors such as the rise of social media, the influence of populist leaders, and the emergence of divisive ideologies. This growing polarization presents significant challenges for democratic institutions and civil society, and efforts must be made to mitigate its negative effects on social cohesion and political stability.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):
Task Response: 9
Coherence and Cohesion: 9
Lexical Resource: 8
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9

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