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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711527272

Task 2 Writing:Title: "Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?"

In this essay, you should:
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both renewable energy and fossil fuels.
- Give your opinion on whether governments should prioritize one over the other.
- Use relevant examples to support your arguments where appropriate.
- Ensure that your response is well-organized and coherent.

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, energy production and consumption are essential aspects of human life. Governments face a critical decision: whether to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. While both sources of energy have their merits, there are several reasons why governments should focus on developing and promoting renewable energy.

On one hand, the use of fossil fuels has been the backbone of the global economy for centuries. They are abundant, relatively inexpensive, and easy to transport. Moreover, fossil fuels provide a high amount of energy per unit mass compared to other sources. However, they also come with significant drawbacks. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Additionally, the extraction and transportation processes can lead to environmental degradation and health risks for local communities.

On the other hand, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power are becoming more accessible and competitive. They produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions, reducing the overall impact on climate change. Furthermore, these sources often create less environmental pollution and can provide stable, long-term energy supply. For example, solar panels require minimal maintenance after installation, while wind turbines can generate electricity for decades with proper care.

Despite their initial costs being higher than fossil fuels, renewable energy technologies have seen significant advancements in recent years. As the technology improves and economies of scale kick in, these costs are expected to decrease further. Governments should prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructure by offering incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, and research funding to stimulate innovation and reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

Moreover, transitioning to a renewable energy-based economy can create new job opportunities in sectors like manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. This shift would not only benefit the environment but also strengthen local economies by fostering growth in green industries.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits, long-term sustainability, and potential for job creation. Although the transition may be costly in the short term, it will prove to be a wise investment in the future of our planet.

Score:
- Task Response: 8 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7 (The essay is generally well-organized, but some sentences may be somewhat disjointed or unclear.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The language used in the response is varied and appropriate for this task. However, there are a few areas where the vocabulary could be improved.)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 7 (There are only a few grammar errors, but they slightly affect the clarity of the message.)

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