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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

In this essay, you should:
- Discuss the importance of both conservation and economic development.
- Analyze the potential consequences of each approach.
- Give a balanced opinion on whether one should be prioritized over the other.
- Ensure that your essay is well-structured, coherent, and contains relevant examples.

Model Answer:
Governments worldwide face the challenge of striking a balance between conservation and economic development. While both are essential for the welfare of society, it is crucial to determine which one should take precedence. In this essay, I will argue that governments should prioritize conservation over economic development, although both aspects need to be considered simultaneously.

Conservation, or the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems, plays a critical role in maintaining environmental stability. The depletion of non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, poses significant threats to future generations. Furthermore, deforestation and habitat destruction have led to the extinction of numerous species, disrupting the delicate balance of ecosystems. By prioritizing conservation, governments can safeguard these vital elements, ensuring a sustainable future for all.

On the other hand, economic development is equally important, as it contributes to the overall well-being and quality of life for citizens. Economic growth, driven by industries and technological advancements, provides employment opportunities and raises living standards. However, unchecked economic expansion can lead to environmental degradation, social disparities, and unsustainable resource consumption.

To achieve a balance between conservation and economic development, governments should adopt a sustainable approach that incorporates both aspects. For example, they can invest in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which minimize environmental impact while promoting economic growth. Additionally, implementing effective policies that encourage responsible resource utilization, protect biodiversity, and ensure fair distribution of wealth among citizens can help strike a balance between the two objectives.

In conclusion, it is essential for governments to prioritize conservation over economic development in order to safeguard the environment for future generations. While economic growth is crucial for improving quality of life, it should not come at the expense of natural resources and ecosystems. By adopting sustainable practices that integrate both conservation and economic development, governments can ensure a prosperous and eco-friendly future for all.

Score: Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay receives an overall score of 8. The argument is well-structured, coherent, and contains relevant examples. However, there may be minor grammatical errors or room for further elaboration to achieve a perfect score.

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