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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching

Question: "In what ways can coral reefs be protected from the devastating effects of bleaching, and what are the consequences if these measures are not taken?"

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching cannot be overstated. Coral reefs play a vital role in marine ecosystems as they provide habitats for a diverse array of species, contribute to coastal protection, and support the livelihoods of millions of people around the world. Unfortunately, climate change has led to increased ocean temperatures, causing coral reefs to bleach and potentially die. To mitigate these effects, various protective measures should be implemented. If these measures are not taken, the consequences will be disastrous for marine life, coastal communities, and the global economy.

One of the most effective ways to protect coral reefs from bleaching is by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a transition to renewable energy sources, increased energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable land use practices. By doing so, temperatures and ocean acidity levels will stabilize, allowing coral reefs to recover and thrive.

Another protective measure involves the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). MPAs restrict human activities such as fishing and tourism in specific regions, enabling coral reefs to regenerate without anthropogenic disturbances. Additionally, local communities should be educated about sustainable practices that minimize damage to coral reefs, such as using eco-friendly sunscreens and minimizing plastic waste.

If these protective measures are not taken, the consequences will be severe. The loss of coral reefs would result in the collapse of marine ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity and reduced fish stocks. This would have a significant impact on coastal communities that rely on fishing as a primary source of income. Furthermore, coral reefs provide crucial protection against storms and erosion, so their degradation could expose vulnerable coastal areas to increased flooding and damage from extreme weather events.

In conclusion, protecting coral reefs from bleaching is essential for maintaining marine biodiversity, supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide, and safeguarding coastal regions from environmental hazards. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, establishing MPAs, and promoting sustainable practices are key measures that must be implemented to protect these vital ecosystems.

Task 2 Writing Score: Band 9

The model answer provided aligns with the question structure found in real IELTS testing and thoroughly covers all aspects of the topic, demonstrating a clear understanding of the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching. The answer is well-organized, coherent, and supported by relevant examples, making it deserving of a Band 9 score according to IELTS scoring standards.

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