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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - QuestionShould governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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Question:Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) due to growing environmental concerns and technological advancements. However, the high initial cost of EVs compared to conventional vehicles poses a major obstacle to their widespread adoption. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should subsidize electric vehicles, taking into account factors such as environmental benefits, economic impact, and the role of market forces.

On one hand, it can be argued that governments should indeed provide subsidies for EVs in order to promote a greener transportation system. The primary reason behind this viewpoint is the environmental benefits associated with electric vehicles. Compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, which contribute significantly to air pollution and climate change. By incentivizing the use of electric vehicles through subsidies, governments can encourage a shift towards cleaner transportation options and help mitigate the effects of global warming.

Moreover, the economic impact of subsidizing electric vehicles should not be overlooked. The cost of producing and maintaining an electric vehicle is generally lower than that of a conventional vehicle due to fewer moving parts and less frequent servicing requirements. Consequently, consumers who switch to EVs can save money in the long run, which would contribute to economic growth. Additionally, by investing in the development and production of electric vehicles, governments can foster innovation and create new industries that generate employment opportunities.

On the other hand, opponents of government subsidies for EVs argue that market forces should be allowed to dictate the demand for electric vehicles. According to this viewpoint, if electric vehicles are truly superior in terms of environmental impact and long-term cost savings, they will naturally gain popularity among consumers without any additional incentives. In fact, some critics argue that government subsidies may distort market dynamics, preventing the true market value of EVs from emerging and potentially leading to an overinvestment in this sector.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing government subsidies for electric vehicles, the benefits of promoting a more sustainable transportation system and fostering economic growth through innovation outweigh any potential drawbacks. Therefore, it is essential that governments consider implementing policies that support the adoption of electric vehicles, including financial incentives such as subsidies, in order to create a greener, more sustainable future for all.

Score: Band 8+

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