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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Question: Some people argue that it is essential to protect natural habitats from human encroachment in order to preserve biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems. Others, however, believe that this protection is not necessary because it may hinder economic development and progress. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion on whether or not protecting natural habitats should be a priority for governments and societies around the world.

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment cannot be overstated. In recent years, the rapid expansion of human activities has led to the destruction of vast areas of land that serve as homes to numerous species of flora and fauna. This essay will discuss the implications of this loss of habitat and argue in favor of prioritizing the conservation of these ecosystems.

Firstly, protecting natural habitats is crucial for preserving biodiversity. The Earth is home to a staggering number of species, many of which are found only in specific environments. As human encroachment increases, these unique habitats are threatened with disappearance, leading to the extinction of countless plant and animal species. This loss not only robs us of valuable resources but also disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems, which can have far-reaching consequences for the planet's overall health. For instance, the extinction of a single species can have a ripple effect on its environment, affecting other organisms that rely on it for survival.

Moreover, conserving natural habitats is essential for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Each habitat serves as an intricate web of interconnected life forms, with each species playing a vital role in its overall health. When one component is removed or disturbed, the consequences can be disastrous. For example, deforestation not only destroys the homes of numerous creatures but also disrupts the water cycle, leading to droughts and flooding in affected areas. In addition, the destruction of wetlands can lead to a decrease in water purification capabilities, impacting both human health and the overall quality of life.

While it is true that protecting natural habitats may hinder economic development and progress, this argument overlooks the long-term benefits of preservation. The loss of biodiversity can have severe consequences for agriculture, as pollinators such as bees become scarce due to habitat destruction. Furthermore, the preservation of natural habitats can also stimulate eco-tourism, providing a sustainable source of income for local communities. Additionally, the potential cost of restoring damaged ecosystems is far greater than the investment required to protect them in the first place.

In conclusion, it is essential to prioritize the conservation of natural habitats to preserve biodiversity and maintain the balance of ecosystems. While there may be short-term economic implications, the long-term benefits of preservation outweigh these costs. Governments and societies around the world must recognize the importance of protecting our planet's natural resources for the sake of future generations.

Score: Band 9

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