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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

Model Answer:

Climate change has been a growing concern for decades, with its effects becoming increasingly evident in various aspects of life, including agriculture. This essay will discuss the ways in which climate change affects agricultural productivity and the potential consequences of these changes.

Firstly, the rise in global temperatures caused by climate change has led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and storms. These weather phenomena can have a detrimental effect on crop growth and development. For instance, prolonged periods of drought can lead to soil degradation, reducing its fertility and capacity to retain water. Conversely, excessive rainfall may cause flooding, washing away topsoil and submerging crops underwater, hindering their growth.

Secondly, the alteration in seasonal patterns due to climate change also poses a challenge for agricultural productivity. Many agricultural activities are dependent on specific seasons to carry out planting, harvesting, and other tasks. However, as temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, the timings of these events become unpredictable, disrupting agricultural schedules and potentially reducing crop yields.

Furthermore, climate change is causing shifts in pest and disease populations, exacerbating the challenges faced by farmers. As temperatures increase, certain pests and diseases that were previously unable to survive in specific regions are now thriving, affecting the health of crops and reducing their overall productivity. This not only affects the quality and quantity of crop harvests but also necessitates increased use of chemical pesticides and fungicides to combat these threats, which can have detrimental effects on the environment.

In conclusion, climate change has a significant impact on agricultural productivity due to its influence on extreme weather events, seasonal patterns, and the spread of pests and diseases. It is crucial that governments, researchers, and farmers collaborate to develop innovative solutions and adaptive strategies to mitigate these challenges and ensure sustainable agricultural practices for future generations.

Overall score (based on IELTS scoring standards): Band 8.5

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