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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less individualistic?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less individualistic?"

Model Answer:
Society has evolved significantly over time due to various factors such as advancements in technology, changes in family structures, and shifts in cultural values. While it is difficult to definitively determine whether society is becoming more or less individualistic, this essay will analyze the potential causes of increased individualism, the impact on social relationships, and the consequences for future generations.

One major factor contributing to the rise of individualism is the rapid growth of technology. With the advent of the internet and social media, people have become increasingly connected, yet more isolated in a way. Through digital platforms, individuals can now communicate, collaborate, and share information with others from around the world. This has allowed for an unprecedented level of self-expression and personal freedom, which in turn, may have cultivated a more individualistic mindset among people.

Additionally, changes in family structures, such as the rise in single-parent households and nuclear families, have also played a role in fostering individualism. As families become smaller and less interconnected, individuals are required to rely more on themselves for emotional and financial support. This can create a greater sense of self-reliance and independence, which are key elements of an individualistic society.

However, it is important to note that some argue that the shift towards individualism has resulted in negative consequences. For example, increased competition for resources such as education, employment, and housing may have contributed to a decline in social cohesion. Furthermore, the focus on personal achievements and self-fulfillment could lead to a disregard for collective goals and community welfare, resulting in a more fragmented and polarized society.

In conclusion, while it is challenging to definitively establish whether society is becoming more or less individualistic, there are several factors that suggest an increase in individualism. The growth of technology, changes in family structures, and shifts in cultural values have all contributed to the rise of self-reliance and independence. However, these changes have also led to a decline in social cohesion and a focus on personal achievements over collective goals. Ultimately, whether society is becoming more or less individualistic depends on how individuals choose to navigate and balance their personal aspirations with the needs of their communities.

Scoring:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has thoroughly discussed the topic, provided relevant reasons, and presented a balanced viewpoint.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized, with clear transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary, including more advanced words, which contributes to the clarity and sophistication of the writing.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are few or no grammar errors that may affect meaning, and the sentence structure is varied and complex.)

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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