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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide free public transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether or not governments should provide free public transportation for their citizens. While some argue that this would be an effective means of reducing air pollution and traffic congestion, others maintain that it is financially unsustainable and could lead to mismanagement of resources. In this essay, I will analyze the pros and cons of providing free public transportation, as well as propose potential alternatives for more sustainable solutions.

Firstly, one of the primary arguments in favor of free public transport is its environmental benefits. It has been shown that reducing the number of private vehicles on the road can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution levels. This would not only have a positive impact on the health of citizens but also contribute to global efforts in combating climate change. Additionally, free public transport could encourage people to use this mode of transport more frequently, which in turn would help alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas.

On the other hand, critics argue that implementing such a policy may not be financially feasible for many governments. Public transportation systems are already heavily subsidized by taxpayers, and the cost of providing free rides to all citizens could strain government budgets. Furthermore, there is a concern that making public transport free would lead to mismanagement of resources, as people might abuse the system without considering the environmental impact or long-term consequences.

Despite these concerns, there are potential alternatives to consider for more sustainable solutions. For example, governments could introduce incentive schemes such as tax breaks or discounts for those who use public transport regularly. Alternatively, they could invest in improving the quality and reliability of public transportation services, making them a more attractive option than private vehicles. Additionally, promoting carpooling or cycling initiatives can help reduce the number of cars on the road without the financial burden of providing free public transport.

In conclusion, while the concept of free public transportation has its merits in terms of environmental benefits and reducing traffic congestion, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks such as financial strain and mismanagement. Governments should explore alternative solutions that are both environmentally sustainable and financially viable. By doing so, they can ensure a more balanced approach to addressing the challenges posed by urbanization and climate change.

Score: Band 9

The model answer provided is a comprehensive response to the IELTS Writing Task 2 question, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that present both sides of the argument, and a conclusion that proposes potential alternatives. The language used is sophisticated and varied, demonstrating a high level of vocabulary and grammar skills. According to the IELTS scoring standards, this answer would receive a Band 9 score, reflecting an excellent performance in terms of task response, coherence, and cohesion, as well as the accuracy and range of vocabulary and grammar used.

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