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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating income inequality?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the impact of technology on society has been a subject of great debate. Some argue that it has contributed to the widening gap between the rich and the poor, while others contend that it has helped to reduce this disparity. This essay will examine both perspectives in order to determine whether technology is ultimately exacerbating or alleviating income inequality.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has played a significant role in exacerbating income inequality. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has led to a decline in the demand for low-skilled labor, as machines are now able to perform tasks previously reserved for humans. This shift has left many unskilled workers without jobs, and those who do find employment often receive lower wages due to increased competition from automated systems. Furthermore, technology has also enabled corporations to outsource labor to countries with lower wage rates, which in turn depresses wages in developed nations. As a result of these factors, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened.

On the other hand, it can be argued that technology has actually helped to alleviate income inequality. Advances in technology have created new industries and job opportunities, particularly in the field of information technology. These high-skilled jobs tend to offer higher wages, which can help to reduce the income gap between the wealthy and the poor. Additionally, technology has made it easier for individuals to access education and develop new skills, regardless of their geographic location or financial status. This increased accessibility to education can contribute to a more equitable distribution of wealth in society.

In conclusion, while it is true that technology has contributed to income inequality in some respects, such as the displacement of low-skilled labor and corporate outsourcing, it has also helped to alleviate this disparity by creating new high-skilled jobs and increasing accessibility to education. Therefore, the overall impact of technology on income inequality remains ambiguous, and further research is needed to determine its net effect on society.

Score (According to IELTS Scoring Standards):
- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the question.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The response is coherent and well organized with clear and appropriate use of connectors.
- Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, although there may be a few inaccuracies or errors.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 - There are minor errors that may cause slight confusion, but they do not affect the overall message of the response.

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