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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?

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Topic: "Is wildlife trafficking a major threat to biodiversity?"

Model Answer:

Wildlife trafficking, also known as the illegal trade of wild animals and plants, has been a significant issue in recent years. This essay will examine whether this activity poses a substantial threat to global biodiversity.

Firstly, it is important to consider the impact of wildlife trafficking on the populations of endangered species. The removal of individual animals from their natural habitats can lead to a decrease in genetic diversity within the species, which may result in reduced resilience against disease and environmental changes. Furthermore, over-harvesting of certain species for commercial purposes, such as ivory from elephants or horns from rhinoceroses, can cause a decline in their populations. This loss of biodiversity can disrupt ecosystems, affecting the balance between predator and prey populations and potentially leading to the extinction of entire species.

Secondly, wildlife trafficking often leads to habitat destruction and fragmentation. As traffickers attempt to capture animals or plants, they may clear large areas of vegetation, which disrupts the natural habitats of various species. Additionally, the expansion of infrastructure related to illegal trade, such as roads and airports, can further fragment habitats and reduce the available space for wildlife. This habitat loss and fragmentation contribute to a decline in biodiversity, as species struggle to find suitable environments for survival.

Lastly, the illegal trade in wildlife often leads to an increase in human-wildlife conflict. As animals are driven from their natural habitats by traffickers, they may encroach upon human settlements in search of food and shelter. This can result in retaliatory actions by humans, such as killing or capturing the animals, which can have a severe impact on local biodiversity.

In conclusion, wildlife trafficking is a major threat to global biodiversity due to its effects on endangered species populations, habitat destruction and fragmentation, and human-wildlife conflict. In order to mitigate these negative impacts, it is essential that governments and organizations collaborate to strengthen the enforcement of laws against wildlife trafficking and promote conservation efforts.

Score: Band 9

This essay provides a clear and well-structured argument, with relevant examples and supporting evidence for each point. The conclusion effectively summarizes the main ideas and suggests potential solutions to the problem. Overall, the essay demonstrates a high level of language proficiency, grammar accuracy, and coherence.

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