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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 topic:Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation.

Here's a model answer for this writing topic:

Wetlands, often referred to as the "kidneys of the environment," are essential ecosystems that provide vital services such as water purification, flood control, and carbon sequestration. Unfortunately, wetland degradation due to human activities has become a significant global concern. In this essay, I will discuss why protecting wetlands is crucial for maintaining environmental balance, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change.

Firstly, wetlands play a critical role in maintaining the earth's ecological balance. They serve as natural water filters by absorbing pollutants and excess nutrients from the surrounding areas, thereby improving water quality. This function is particularly important in urban and agricultural settings where waste disposal practices can lead to water pollution. Moreover, wetlands also act as carbon sinks, storing large amounts of carbon dioxide, which helps reduce the greenhouse effect and mitigate climate change. Therefore, protecting these ecosystems from degradation is essential for maintaining environmental health.

Secondly, wetlands are hotspots of biodiversity, hosting a wide range of plant and animal species. They provide habitats for numerous species of birds, fish, and mammals, many of which are uniquely adapted to the wetland environment. Losing these habitats due to degradation or destruction can lead to a decline in species populations, potentially causing ecosystem collapse and loss of genetic diversity. Consequently, conservation efforts should focus on preserving these valuable habitats to maintain the integrity of global biodiversity.

Lastly, wetlands play an essential role in flood control by absorbing excess water during heavy rainfall or snowmelt events. This capacity to store water helps prevent downstream flooding and reduces the impact of natural disasters. As climate change exacerbates extreme weather patterns, the importance of wetlands as a natural flood management system becomes even more significant. Protecting these ecosystems from degradation is crucial for safeguarding human settlements and agricultural lands from devastating floods.

In conclusion, it is vital to protect wetlands from degradation due to their critical role in maintaining environmental balance, supporting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change. By implementing effective conservation policies, raising public awareness, and investing in sustainable practices, we can ensure the survival of these invaluable ecosystems for future generations.

In terms of IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question prompt)

Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The essay is well-structured, with logical progression of ideas and smooth connections between sentences)

Lexical Resource: 8 (Vocabulary is varied, accurate, and appropriate for the topic; some less common words or phrases are used effectively)

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with few, if any, errors)

Presentation of Writing: 8 (The handwriting is neat and legible; the layout is clear and well-organized)

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