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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed an increasing number of extreme weather events, which have been attributed to the phenomenon known as climate change. This essay will discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters and explore the ways in which it exacerbates their occurrence and severity.

Firstly, one of the most significant impacts of climate change on natural disasters is the increase in frequency and intensity of storms and hurricanes. As global temperatures rise, the oceans become warmer, creating an environment that is conducive to the formation and strengthening of tropical cyclones. For example, Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005, was one of the most powerful hurricanes ever recorded. It caused widespread flooding, loss of life, and billions of dollars' worth of damage. Similarly, Typhoon Haiyan, which struck the Philippines in 2013, was one of the strongest tropical cyclones on record, causing massive destruction and loss of life.

Secondly, climate change has also led to a rise in the number and severity of droughts and wildfires. Warmer temperatures and reduced precipitation levels result in drier conditions, which increase the risk of wildfires. For instance, Australia experienced devastating bushfires in 2019-2020, caused by prolonged drought, extreme heatwaves, and strong winds. These fires led to the loss of numerous lives, wildlife, and property damage worth billions of dollars. Moreover, droughts have a significant impact on agriculture, water supply, and food security. For example, the ongoing drought in Eastern Africa has led to crop failures and severe food shortages, affecting millions of people's livelihoods.

Lastly, climate change is causing an increase in the frequency and severity of floods. Melting glaciers and snow cover due to rising temperatures result in higher water levels in rivers and oceans. This increases the risk of flooding in coastal areas and low-lying regions. For example, the city of Venice in Italy has experienced severe flooding in recent years, causing extensive damage to historical sites, businesses, and residential properties.

In conclusion, climate change has a significant impact on natural disasters by exacerbating their occurrence and severity. It is essential that governments and societies around the world take urgent action to mitigate the effects of climate change, in order to reduce the frequency and intensity of these devastating events. By investing in renewable energy sources, implementing sustainable practices, and adopting a global approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, we can minimize the damage caused by extreme weather events and protect our planet for future generations.

Overall score: Band 9

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