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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions have become a significant concern for environmentalists and governments worldwide. As a result, many countries are exploring various methods to mitigate the effects of climate change. One such approach is investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest in CCS technology as it offers a potential solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and slowing down global warming. However, it is crucial to consider the associated costs, potential risks, and the availability of alternative energy sources before making such an investment.

On one hand, investing in carbon capture and storage technology can be viewed as a necessary step towards combating climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has recognized CCS as a critical component of a comprehensive approach to reducing CO₂ emissions. By capturing CO₂ from large point sources such as power plants, industries, and other high-emitting facilities, governments can significantly reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and slow down the rate of global warming. Moreover, investing in CCS technology can create new job opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to a sustainable future.

On the other hand, there are several factors that need to be taken into account before committing to such an investment. Firstly, CCS technology is currently expensive and requires substantial financial resources for research, development, and implementation. Governments may need to allocate significant budgets to support the adoption of this technology, which could divert funds from other crucial sectors or programs. Secondly, the potential risks associated with storing captured CO₂ in geological formations cannot be ignored. Leakage of stored CO₂ could have severe environmental consequences and pose a threat to public health and safety. Lastly, it is essential to consider whether investing in carbon capture and storage technology is more effective than focusing on renewable energy sources or other low-carbon alternatives.

In conclusion, while the concept of investing in carbon capture and storage technology holds promise as an important strategy in mitigating climate change, governments should carefully weigh the costs, potential risks, and effectiveness of this approach relative to alternative energy solutions. Ultimately, a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach that includes CCS technology, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency measures will be required to address the global challenge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions effectively.

Overall band score for this essay: Band 8.0 (Excellent)

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