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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been witnessing an increasing awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable development. As a result, many nations have started to explore alternative sources of energy in order to reduce their reliance on traditional fossil fuels. This essay will discuss whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels by examining the environmental, economic, and social implications of each source of energy.

Firstly, from an environmental perspective, it is undeniable that the use of fossil fuels has caused a significant amount of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, which not only contribute to global warming but also have detrimental effects on air quality. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option.

Secondly, from an economic standpoint, the shift towards renewable energy can help create new job opportunities in industries such as solar panel manufacturing, wind turbine assembly, and green construction. Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure could stimulate innovation and technological advancements, thereby fostering economic growth. On the other hand, the exploitation of fossil fuels requires massive investments in extraction, transportation, and processing, which can lead to high costs for consumers and governments.

Lastly, from a social perspective, renewable energy sources can help promote energy independence and reduce geopolitical tensions related to the control of oil and gas reserves. By prioritizing renewable energy, nations can become less reliant on imported fossil fuels, thereby reducing their vulnerability to price fluctuations and potential conflicts over resources.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels in order to address environmental concerns, stimulate economic growth, and promote social welfare. By investing in sustainable energy solutions, nations can not only mitigate the negative impacts of climate change but also foster a more equitable and secure future for all.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the topic, provided well-structured and coherent responses, and demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of both perspectives. Additionally, the essay contains relevant examples and details, which contribute to a thorough analysis of the issue.

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