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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels energy.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels for energy.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in the demand for energy due to population growth and economic development. As a result, many countries have come to rely heavily on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to meet this growing demand. However, this reliance on fossil fuels poses significant environmental and social challenges that must be addressed. This essay will discuss the importance of reducing our reliance on fossil fuels for energy, focusing on the environmental impacts, geopolitical implications, and potential alternatives to fossil fuels.

Firstly, the environmental impacts of fossil fuel consumption are well-documented and alarming. Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) into the atmosphere, contributing significantly to global warming and climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, are responsible for approximately 80% of global CO₂ emissions. As a result, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels is essential to mitigating the effects of climate change and preserving the planet for future generations.

Secondly, the geopolitical implications of relying on fossil fuels are significant. Many countries, particularly those with large reserves of oil and natural gas, have disproportionate influence in global politics and economics due to their control over energy resources. This reliance can lead to political instability, as seen in recent years with the rise of ISIS in Iraq and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, which are both centered around contested energy resources. Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels would help promote a more stable global political landscape by reducing the influence of these nations over world affairs.

Lastly, there are numerous potential alternatives to fossil fuels that can help reduce reliance on these non-renewable resources. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have the potential to provide a significant portion of the world's energy needs while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in battery technology are making electric vehicles more practical, which could significantly reduce our dependence on oil for transportation. These alternatives not only address the environmental and geopolitical challenges posed by fossil fuels but also offer a pathway to sustainable economic growth.

In conclusion, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels is of paramount importance in addressing both environmental and geopolitical challenges. By exploring and investing in alternative energy sources, we can work towards a more sustainable future that benefits all nations and the planet as a whole. It is essential that global efforts are made to transition away from fossil fuels and towards cleaner, renewable energy sources to ensure long-term environmental stability and social equity.

Overall Score:
- Task Response: 9.0
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9.0

Total: 35.0/42

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