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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in environmental problems due to excessive reliance on fossil fuels. As a result, there have been calls for governments to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of such investment and provide a conclusion based on the analysis.

On the one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers several benefits. Firstly, it reduces our dependence on non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are finite and contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By switching to renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, governments can help reduce carbon emissions, mitigate the effects of climate change, and protect the environment for future generations. Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can create a significant number of jobs. The production, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy systems require skilled workers, which can boost employment rates and contribute to economic growth. Lastly, this investment can lead to greater energy independence and security by reducing the need for imported fossil fuels, thereby enhancing national security and stability.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. One major challenge is the initial cost of setting up such systems. Renewable energy technologies often require significant capital investment, which can be a burden on government budgets, especially for developing countries. Moreover, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are dependent on weather conditions and geographical locations, making them less consistent in generating electricity compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power plants. As a result, governments may need to invest in energy storage solutions or maintain backup power generation systems, adding to the overall cost of transitioning to renewable energy infrastructure.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure presents challenges such as high initial costs and intermittent power generation, the long-term benefits outweigh these drawbacks. Governments should prioritize investing in renewable energy sources to mitigate climate change, create job opportunities, enhance national security, and protect the environment for future generations. While it may require significant financial investment upfront, the potential payoffs in terms of sustainable development and environmental preservation are worth the effort.

Score: Band 9 - This essay presents a clear and well-structured argument that addresses both sides of the topic. The writer provides relevant examples to support their points and concludes with a balanced view on the matter.

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