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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology increasing or decreasing social inequality?

Model Answer:
Technology has played a significant role in the development of societies around the world. It has facilitated communication, improved access to education and healthcare, and created new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. However, it is important to consider whether these advancements have contributed to an increase or decrease in social inequality.

On one hand, technology has the potential to reduce social inequality. For instance, the internet and digital platforms have allowed people from diverse backgrounds to access information, resources, and opportunities that were once limited to the privileged few. Online education, for example, has made it possible for individuals in remote or underprivileged areas to gain knowledge and skills at their own pace, regardless of geographical location or financial constraints. Moreover, technology has fostered collaboration and innovation among people from different walks of life, leading to new ideas and solutions that can benefit all members of society.

On the other hand, it is also argued that technology exacerbates social inequality in several ways. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not. This disparity is particularly evident among low-income communities and marginalized groups, as they may lack the resources, knowledge, or skills necessary to fully utilize the benefits of new technologies. Additionally, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence in the workplace has raised concerns about job displacement, especially for low-skilled workers who may find it difficult to adapt to new technological demands.

Furthermore, technology can also contribute to social inequality by enabling surveillance and privacy breaches. Governments and corporations may use digital tools to monitor citizens' activities and collect personal data without consent, which can disproportionately affect vulnerable groups or individuals with minority status. This violation of privacy rights can lead to discrimination and marginalization within society.

In conclusion, technology has the potential to both increase and decrease social inequality. While it offers new opportunities and resources for previously marginalized populations, it also has the potential to widen the gap between those who have access to advanced technologies and those who do not. As such, it is crucial to ensure that technological advancements are designed with equity in mind, so that they can benefit all members of society, regardless of their social or economic background.

Score: Band 9

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