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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Task 2 Writing Topic:Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development. While it is essential to maintain a balance between the two, in this essay, I will argue that conservation should be given more importance than economic development. This is primarily due to its long-term benefits for the environment and the wellbeing of future generations.

Firstly, the conservation of natural resources is vital for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to habitat destruction and the extinction of numerous species. Prioritizing conservation over economic development can help preserve ecosystems, ensuring a healthy and sustainable environment for future generations.

Secondly, the long-term benefits of conservation outweigh the short-term financial gains associated with economic development. While investing in industries may bring immediate economic growth, it often comes at the cost of irreversible damage to the environment. In contrast, sustainable practices that prioritize conservation can lead to a more stable and resilient economy in the long run, as they ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.

Moreover, the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent, with rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of agricultural productivity. Governments must prioritize conservation to mitigate these impacts and adapt to a changing world. Focusing on economic development alone is shortsighted and may exacerbate existing environmental problems, ultimately undermining long-term social and economic stability.

Lastly, the wellbeing of future generations should be at the forefront of any decision-making process. While economic growth is important, it cannot come at the expense of our planet's health. By prioritizing conservation, governments can ensure that their actions today do not lead to catastrophic consequences for those who come after us.

In conclusion, while economic development plays a crucial role in the progress of societies, it should not be given precedence over the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. Prioritizing conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance, ensuring long-term sustainability, and safeguarding the wellbeing of future generations. Governments must strike a balance between these two aspects to ensure a prosperous and sustainable future for all.

Score according to IELTS scoring standards:

Task Response: 9 - The candidate fully understands and addresses the question, demonstrating a comprehensive response that covers all aspects of the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The essay has a clear and logical progression of ideas with appropriate cohesion and coherence. There are no significant errors in grammar or punctuation that impact the overall clarity of the essay.

Lexical Resource: 7.5 - The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary range, with some less common lexical items used accurately and effectively to convey meaning. Some less accurate collocations may be present but do not affect understanding.

Grammar: 8 - The essay has only minor or no errors in grammar and syntax. These errors, if present, do not impact the overall clarity of the message being conveyed.

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