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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - _Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?_

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Task 2 Writing Topic:_"Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"_

Model Answer:

Cultural assimilation can be defined as the process by which members of a minority group or culture adopt and integrate into the dominant culture, often resulting in the loss of their original customs and traditions. The extent to which cultural assimilation is necessary for social cohesion has been a subject of debate among scholars and policymakers. Some argue that it is essential, as it fosters unity and cooperation within a diverse society, while others believe that it could lead to the suppression of minority cultures and the loss of valuable cultural diversity.

To begin with, proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it plays a vital role in promoting social cohesion. By integrating individuals from different cultural backgrounds into the dominant culture, assimilation can help break down barriers between groups and create a shared sense of identity and belonging. This can be particularly important in societies where there is a high level of diversity, as it can prevent the formation of separate communities based on ethnicity or nationality. For example, in multicultural countries like Canada and Australia, government policies have encouraged assimilation to promote social cohesion among different cultural groups.

On the other hand, opponents of cultural assimilation argue that it could lead to the suppression of minority cultures and the loss of valuable cultural diversity. The imposition of the dominant culture onto minority groups can result in the erosion of their unique customs, traditions, and ways of life. This not only undermines the richness of human cultural heritage but also marginalizes individuals who identify strongly with their own culture. For instance, indigenous people in many parts of the world have experienced the forced assimilation into dominant cultures, which has had profoundly negative effects on their societies and well-being.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation can contribute to social cohesion by promoting a shared sense of identity and belonging among diverse groups, it is important to strike a balance between integration and preserving the cultural diversity that enriches our world. Policymakers and society as a whole should strive to create an environment in which individuals from different cultures can coexist and interact without feeling compelled to abandon their unique customs, traditions, and identities. This would ensure that social cohesion is achieved while respecting the rich tapestry of human cultural heritage.

Score Analysis:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has clearly responded to all parts of the question, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 9 (The candidate's response is well-structured, logically organized, and flows smoothly from one point to another.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The candidate uses a varied range of vocabulary, though there are some minor inaccuracies or repetitions.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The candidate's writing is mostly accurate in terms of grammar, with only occasional errors that do not impede comprehension.)

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