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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711454953

Topic: "Is urbanization detrimental to the environment?"

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, urbanization has become an increasingly significant phenomenon across the globe. While some argue that it brings about numerous benefits in terms of economic growth and improved living standards, others assert that it can be detrimental to the environment. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion based on the analysis.

On one hand, urbanization is often associated with industrialization, which leads to a significant increase in pollution levels. The rapid expansion of cities necessitates the construction of factories, roads, and other infrastructure projects. These developments require large amounts of raw materials, resulting in deforestation and habitat destruction. Moreover, the burning of fossil fuels for transportation, heating, and electricity generation contributes to air and water pollution, which in turn has a detrimental impact on human health and ecosystems.

On the other hand, urbanization can also have positive effects on the environment. For instance, the concentration of population in cities allows for efficient public transport systems, reducing the need for private vehicles and subsequently decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, city planners can implement sustainable urban development strategies, such as promoting green spaces and incorporating renewable energy sources into the infrastructure. As a result, urban areas can become models of environmental conservation and sustainability.

In conclusion, while it is true that urbanization can lead to environmental degradation due to pollution and habitat destruction, it also has the potential to promote sustainable development if proper planning and policies are implemented. As such, whether urbanization is detrimental to the environment depends on how it is managed and regulated. The key to minimizing its negative impact lies in striking a balance between economic growth, social progress, and environmental conservation.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has responded fully and accurately to all parts of the task)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well organized and flows logically from one point to another, with appropriate cohesive devices used throughout)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a good range of vocabulary, though there are some minor inaccuracies or infrequent use of advanced vocabulary)
- Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 7.5 (Some inappropriate or incorrect grammar, but overall the message is conveyed clearly and accurately)
- Presentation of ideas: 8 (The essay presents a clear position on the topic and effectively demonstrates an understanding of both sides of the argument.)

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