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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of human activities on the environment, particularly in relation to climate change and rising levels of greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, many people argue that governments should invest in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology as part of their efforts to mitigate the effects of global warming. In this essay, we will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of investing in CCS technology, and consider whether or not it is the most effective way for governments to address climate change issues.

One of the main benefits of investing in CCS technology is that it has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major contributor to global warming, and by capturing this gas at its source and storing it underground, governments can prevent it from being released into the atmosphere. This could help to slow down the rate of climate change, and ultimately protect the planet for future generations.

Another advantage of investing in CCS technology is that it can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. The development, implementation and operation of such a system would require highly skilled workers, engineers and scientists, among others. This could help to reduce unemployment levels, boost national economies and encourage innovation in the renewable energy sector.

However, there are also several drawbacks to investing in CCS technology. Firstly, the cost of implementing and maintaining these systems is likely to be extremely high. Governments may have to divert significant amounts of funding from other essential services, such as healthcare or education, to support the development of CCS technology.

Secondly, there are concerns about the long-term effectiveness of CCS. Some studies have suggested that stored CO2 could potentially leak back into the atmosphere, undermining the intended environmental benefits of the technology. Additionally, the storage sites for captured carbon dioxide would need to be carefully monitored and managed, which could pose further logistical challenges.

In conclusion, while investing in carbon capture and storage technology has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and stimulate economic growth, it is important to weigh these benefits against the significant costs and potential risks involved. Governments should consider a range of options when deciding how best to address climate change issues, including investing in renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency and implementing policies that encourage sustainable practices. Ultimately, the most effective approach will likely involve a combination of strategies, rather than relying solely on carbon capture and storage technology.

Score: Band 8.5 (for clarity, coherence and development of ideas, and appropriate use of specific examples and supported by relevant information)

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