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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

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Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on the need for sustainable energy sources to reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources such as oil, gas, and coal. This has led to a debate about whether or not governments should invest in renewable energy research and development (R&D). In this essay, I will argue that governments should indeed allocate funding to R&D in the field of renewable energy.

To begin with, investing in renewable energy R&D can significantly contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels are the primary source of global carbon dioxide emissions, and transitioning to renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can help combat climate change by reducing these emissions. This is a crucial factor in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 13: Climate Action.

Moreover, investing in renewable energy R&D can lead to job creation and stimulate economic growth. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the global renewable energy sector employed over 11 million people in 2018. This figure is expected to increase as the industry continues to grow, providing a range of jobs from manufacturing and installation to research and development. Furthermore, investing in renewable energy projects can attract foreign investment and stimulate innovation, which are essential for economic growth.

Another benefit of investing in renewable energy R&D is energy independence and security. By diversifying their energy sources, countries can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels, thereby ensuring a more stable and predictable energy supply. This is particularly important for countries that experience frequent fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas or are reliant on unstable regions as sources of their energy needs.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy R&D can lead to long-term cost savings. Although the initial investment may be high, the costs of producing energy from renewable sources have been decreasing over time. In fact, solar and wind energy are now among the most affordable sources of new power generation. This trend is expected to continue as technology advances and economies of scale are realized.

In conclusion, governments should invest in renewable energy research and development for a variety of reasons, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth, ensuring energy independence and security, and ultimately saving money in the long term. By prioritizing this area of R&D, governments can contribute to the global effort to combat climate change while also improving their own citizens' quality of life.

Task 2 Writing Score (IELTS):

- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question and has shown a clear understanding of the topic.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 - The response is well-structured, with coherent progression from one point to another. There may be some loss of coherence or cohesion in areas due to complexity or lengthiness of the response.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 - The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary with few errors in grammar and syntax, which makes the essay easy to read.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 - The candidate demonstrates a wide range of grammar with few errors or inaccuracies that might interfere with understanding.
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 - The response is free from spelling and punctuation mistakes that might affect clarity or accuracy.

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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