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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of technology on sustainable development.

Model Answer:

The rapid advancements in technology have significantly influenced various aspects of our lives, particularly in terms of sustainable development. This essay will discuss both the positive and negative impacts that technology has had on sustainable development, as well as provide suggestions for harnessing its potential for a more sustainable future.

On one hand, technology has undoubtedly played a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have been developed to replace traditional, non-renewable forms of energy like coal and oil. These innovations have reduced our reliance on finite resources and lowered greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in agriculture have led to more efficient farming practices, reducing waste and the overall environmental footprint of food production. Furthermore, technology has facilitated better resource management through improved recycling systems and waste reduction initiatives, such as the circular economy model.

However, it is also important to recognize that technology can have unintended consequences on sustainable development. The over-reliance on technology may lead to a lack of awareness about environmental issues and a reduced emphasis on eco-friendly practices. Moreover, the production and disposal of electronic devices contribute significantly to pollution and resource depletion. Lastly, technological advancements can inadvertently exacerbate social inequalities, as those without access to new technologies are left behind in an increasingly digital world.

To fully harness the potential of technology for sustainable development, it is essential that we prioritize eco-friendly practices and ensure equitable access to technology across all socioeconomic groups. Governments and private organizations should invest in research and development focused on sustainability and collaborate with communities to implement these innovative solutions. Education and awareness campaigns should be promoted to increase public understanding of environmental issues and the importance of sustainable practices.

In conclusion, while technology has had a substantial impact on sustainable development, both positively and negatively, it is crucial that we continue to develop innovative solutions to environmental challenges. By prioritizing eco-friendly practices and ensuring equitable access to technology, we can ensure a more sustainable future for all.

Score: 9 (The essay provides a well-structured, coherent answer that presents a balanced view of the topic, with relevant examples and suggestions for harnessing the potential of technology for sustainable development. The language used is sophisticated and varied.)

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