IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Type Opinion Question Some people think that technology is creating more job opportunities, while others believe it is reducing them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
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Task Type: Writing Task 2 - Opinion EssayQuestion: Some people think that technology is creating more job opportunities, while others believe it is reducing them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Model Answer:
Technology has become an integral part of our lives, transforming the way we work, communicate, and interact with the world around us. The impact of technology on employment is a subject of much debate, with opposing viewpoints arguing that it either creates or eliminates job opportunities. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and provide my own conclusion on the matter.
On one hand, proponents of the argument that technology creates jobs believe that innovations in technology have led to the creation of new industries and roles. For example, the advent of the internet has given rise to careers such as web developer, digital marketer, and cybersecurity specialist. Additionally, advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence have paved the way for new fields like autonomous vehicle engineering and machine learning research. Moreover, technology has also streamlined processes in existing industries, freeing up employees to focus on more complex tasks and creating new roles within organizations.
Conversely, critics argue that technology is responsible for the loss of jobs due to automation and outsourcing. The increasing use of machines and algorithms in the workplace means that human labor is no longer required for certain tasks. For instance, self-checkout machines have replaced cashiers in many retail stores, while automated customer service chatbots are increasingly used in place of human representatives. Furthermore, globalization has allowed companies to outsource labor to countries with lower wages, which has led to job losses in higher-wage economies.
While both perspectives hold some truth, it is my opinion that technology ultimately creates more job opportunities than it eliminates. Although automation may lead to the reduction of low-skilled jobs, it also opens up new possibilities for highly skilled roles and careers. Additionally, as technology continues to develop, there will be a growing demand for professionals who can navigate and manage these advancements. As such, it is essential that individuals invest in lifelong learning and adaptability in order to capitalize on the numerous opportunities presented by technological advancements.
In conclusion, while technology does have the potential to eliminate certain jobs, it also generates new roles and industries. By focusing on education and upskilling, individuals can position themselves to take advantage of the plethora of job opportunities that technology creates. It is clear that the role of technology in shaping the future of employment is complex and multifaceted; however, the net effect is undoubtedly a world with more jobs than before.
Score: Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay would receive an overall score of
9 for its clarity of expression, coherence and cohesion, organization, grammatical range and accuracy, and lexical resource.
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