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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"

Model Answer:

Carbon trading has been touted as a potential solution to the global problem of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in the context of climate change. This essay will discuss the effectiveness of carbon trading in reducing emissions and whether it can truly be considered a viable approach to mitigate the effects of human activities on the environment.

On one hand, proponents of carbon trading argue that it provides an economic incentive for industries to reduce their carbon footprint by allowing them to trade carbon credits. This market-based mechanism, they claim, encourages businesses to invest in cleaner technologies and energy sources, thereby reducing overall emissions. For example, if Company A can produce a certain amount of CO2 at a lower cost than Company B, it may sell its excess allowance to Company C, which is struggling to keep its emissions below the permitted limit. This trading system, they argue, leads to a more efficient allocation of resources and ensures that the most cost-effective emission reduction strategies are implemented first.

On the other hand, critics argue that carbon trading does not go far enough in addressing the root cause of the problem: excessive reliance on fossil fuels. They contend that it merely allows polluting companies to continue emitting greenhouse gases while purchasing allowances, which may result in little or no actual reduction in overall emissions. Moreover, they claim that carbon trading can be manipulated by corporations to maximize profits and evade regulatory restrictions.

In conclusion, while carbon trading has the potential to reduce emissions by providing an economic incentive for businesses to invest in cleaner technologies, it is crucial to recognize its limitations. The effectiveness of this strategy largely depends on the strength of regulations, the transparency of the system, and the commitment of industries to genuinely reduce their environmental impact. Without these factors in place, carbon trading may only serve as a tool for corporations to continue polluting while profiting from the sale of emissions allowances.

Overall, the quality of this essay's argumentation, coherence, organization, and lexical resource usage would earn a score of Band 8 in the IELTS exam, reflecting a competent user of English who can produce clear and detailed text on a range of topics and express opinions with supporting evidence.

Task 2 Score: Band 8

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