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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along cultural lines?

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Topic: "Is society becoming more or less divided along cultural lines?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of debate surrounding the question of whether society is becoming more or less divided along cultural lines. While some argue that globalization and advancements in communication technology have led to a more unified world, others contend that the rise of nationalism, political polarization, and the spread of extremist ideologies have deepened cultural divides. In this essay, I will examine both perspectives and evaluate their validity, ultimately arguing that society is indeed becoming more divided along cultural lines.

The first perspective to consider is the notion that globalization has led to a more unified world. It is undeniable that advancements in communication technology, such as the internet and social media, have facilitated cross-cultural exchanges and interactions. These platforms have allowed individuals from different cultures to share their ideas, values, and beliefs, thereby promoting understanding and tolerance. Moreover, globalization has led to an increasing number of multinational corporations and organizations that rely on diverse workforces. This has fostered a global culture that emphasizes the importance of teamwork, adaptability, and open-mindedness.

On the other hand, critics argue that society is becoming more divided along cultural lines due to several factors. Firstly, the rise of nationalism and political polarization has resulted in a resurgence of "us versus them" mentality. Nationalistic movements often emphasize the importance of preserving one's own culture and heritage, which can lead to animosity and discrimination towards other cultures. Additionally, political polarization has created echo chambers where individuals are exposed primarily to information and perspectives that align with their beliefs, thereby deepening cultural divides.

Secondly, the spread of extremist ideologies, such as white supremacy and radical Islamism, has also contributed to increased cultural divisions. These groups often promote hate speech and engage in acts of violence against those who do not share their beliefs, exacerbating tensions between cultures. Furthermore, the refugee crisis and issues surrounding immigration have ignited debates about national identity and cultural assimilation, with many nations grappling with the challenge of integrating diverse populations.

In conclusion, while globalization may have facilitated cross-cultural exchanges and interactions, it cannot be denied that society is becoming more divided along cultural lines due to factors such as nationalism, political polarization, and extremist ideologies. As these trends continue, it is crucial for leaders, educators, and individuals to promote understanding, tolerance, and acceptance in order to foster a more unified world.

Score: Band 9.0
The answer provides a balanced analysis of both perspectives on the issue, citing evidence and examples from globalization, nationalism, political polarization, and extremist ideologies to support the argument that society is becoming more divided along cultural lines. The conclusion effectively ties together these points and offers potential solutions to mitigate this growing divide.

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