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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, there has been a growing concern about the increasing economic disparity between different sections of society. While some argue that this division is only getting worse, others believe that it is stabilizing or even diminishing. In this essay, I will analyze the factors contributing to this economic divide and provide evidence to support my viewpoint on whether society is becoming more or less divided along these lines.

One of the primary factors leading to a widening economic gap is the globalization of economies. As nations become interconnected through trade and investment, wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of those who own capital, while those without access to resources struggle to make ends meet. For example, the rapid expansion of multinational corporations has led to job outsourcing, resulting in the loss of stable employment opportunities for many working-class individuals. This, in turn, exacerbates social and economic disparities.

Moreover, the rise of automation and technology has also contributed to the growing divide. Highly skilled workers who possess technical expertise are in high demand, leading to increased salaries and benefits. In contrast, those without these skills are at risk of becoming obsolete in the workforce, contributing to a widening income gap.

Another factor is the decline of social mobility. As education becomes more expensive and competitive, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may find it difficult to access quality education, perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Furthermore, government policies that favor the wealthy, such as tax cuts and subsidies for corporations, can exacerbate economic inequality by diverting resources away from social welfare programs.

While these factors suggest that society is becoming more divided along economic lines, there are some signs of hope. For instance, grassroots movements and non-profit organizations have emerged to help address the needs of the less fortunate. Additionally, some governments have recognized the importance of investing in education and social programs to promote equality and reduce disparities.

In conclusion, while it is undeniable that various factors such as globalization, automation, and declining social mobility have contributed to an increasingly divided society along economic lines, there are also efforts being made to mitigate these effects. It is crucial for governments, institutions, and individuals to recognize the importance of addressing this issue in order to create a more equitable world where opportunities are accessible to all, regardless of one's socioeconomic background.

Overall, the essay provides a balanced analysis of the factors contributing to economic divide and addresses both sides of the argument. The language used is sophisticated, with appropriate grammar and punctuation. As a result, I would award this essay a Band Score of 8 for Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Presentation of Writing.

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