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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been facing an increasing number of environmental problems, such as global warming and air pollution. These issues have led to a growing debate about whether governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels. While both sources of energy have their own advantages and disadvantages, this essay will argue that governments should indeed focus on developing and promoting renewable energy sources rather than relying heavily on fossil fuels.

Firstly, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, are more sustainable in the long term. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources, renewable energy is virtually limitless. As a result, by investing in renewable energy, governments can ensure that future generations will have access to reliable sources of energy. Additionally, renewable energy does not produce harmful greenhouse gas emissions during its production and usage, whereas fossil fuels contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. Consequently, transitioning from fossil fuels to renewables would be a crucial step in mitigating the impacts of climate change.

Secondly, the development and use of renewable energy sources can lead to economic benefits for nations. For example, investing in clean energy technologies can stimulate innovation and create new jobs in various industries, including manufacturing, engineering, and research. Moreover, countries that adopt renewable energy can reduce their reliance on imported fossil fuels, thereby reducing their exposure to the fluctuations of global oil prices. This economic advantage should be an incentive for governments to prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels.

Furthermore, renewable energy has the potential to improve air quality in urban areas. Fossil fuel-based power plants and vehicles are significant sources of air pollution, which can have severe health impacts on populations living in close proximity to these facilities. By shifting towards cleaner energy alternatives, governments can reduce air pollution levels, thereby improving public health outcomes. This is an essential factor to consider when determining whether renewable energy should be prioritized over fossil fuels.

In conclusion, while both renewable and fossil fuel energy sources have their merits, it is clear that governments should prioritize the development and promotion of renewable energy. Renewable energy offers long-term sustainability, economic benefits, and improved air quality for populations. By investing in clean energy technologies, nations can contribute to a more sustainable future for all.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score:
- Task Response: 8.5/9 - The essay effectively addresses the given topic and provides a clear perspective on the issue.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0/9 - The essay is well-structured, with clear paragraphs and logical progression of ideas. However, there are minor inconsistencies in cohesion and coherence, which slightly reduce the overall score.
- Lexical Resource: 8.5/9 - The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and accurately employs advanced language, with only a few minor errors that do not interfere with comprehension.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.0/9 - The essay is mostly free from grammatical errors, but there are a few instances where grammar is slightly off, which could be improved for a perfect score.

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