IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711419690
Task: Write an essay on the topic "Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"
Model Answer:
In today's globalized world, cultural diversity is a fact of life. People from different cultures and backgrounds are living and working together in increasing numbers. The question arises whether cultural assimilation is necessary for social cohesion or if people can live harmoniously despite their differences. This essay will argue that while cultural assimilation has its benefits, it is not essential for social cohesion as multiculturalism can also foster a sense of unity among diverse groups.
Cultural assimilation refers to the process in which one group or culture loses its distinctiveness and adopts the beliefs, customs, and practices of another. This can be seen in countries such as the United States, where immigrants often adopt the language, values, and traditions of the dominant culture. Proponents of cultural assimilation argue that it promotes social cohesion by reducing the potential for conflict between different groups. They claim that a shared culture and common set of values help to create a sense of belonging among diverse communities.
On the other hand, multiculturalism is an approach where different cultures are respected and celebrated for their unique contributions. This can lead to increased tolerance, understanding, and respect among people from different backgrounds. Critics of cultural assimilation argue that forcing individuals to abandon their own culture in favor of a dominant one can result in the loss of valuable traditions, languages, and perspectives. They believe that a multicultural society is more likely to be cohesive when it acknowledges and values the richness of its diverse cultures.
One example of a society where cultural assimilation has been successful is Canada. With its high percentage of immigrants from various countries, Canada has managed to create a unified nation through cultural assimilation. By learning French or English and adopting Canadian customs and traditions, many immigrants have found a sense of belonging in their new country. However, it is important to note that the process of assimilation can be harmful if enforced too aggressively, as seen in the historical treatment of Indigenous peoples in Canada.
In contrast, societies such as Singapore and Switzerland show that multiculturalism can also lead to social cohesion. Both countries have a high level of cultural diversity and yet manage to maintain stability through mutual respect and understanding among different ethnic groups. In Singapore, for instance, the government promotes a policy of multiracialism, ensuring that all races are treated equally and have opportunities to contribute to the nation's development.
In conclusion, while cultural assimilation can be effective in promoting social cohesion, it is not necessarily the only solution. Multiculturalism offers an alternative approach where diverse cultures can coexist and even enrich one another. Both approaches have their merits, but it is crucial for societies to find a balance between preserving cultural uniqueness and fostering social harmony.
Overall, the essay presents a clear and well-structured argument on both sides of the debate, with relevant real-life examples. The essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and uses appropriate vocabulary and grammar. Based on these criteria, this essay would receive an overall score of
8 or
Band 6.5 in an IELTS writing test.
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