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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - question on the importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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IELTS Writing Task 2 question on the importance of protecting natural landscapes from development:

"Some people believe that it is essential to protect natural landscapes from development in order to maintain environmental balance, while others argue that human development should be prioritized. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."

And a model answer for this writing topic can be as follows:

The preservation of natural landscapes has become an increasingly significant issue in recent times, with two primary viewpoints being upheld: those who argue that environmental conservation should be prioritized over human development, and those who maintain that the needs of humanity must take precedence. In this essay, both perspectives will be discussed, highlighting their respective strengths and weaknesses, before a conclusion is drawn.

On one hand, it is vital to protect natural landscapes from excessive development in order to maintain environmental balance. Natural habitats are home to a wide array of flora and fauna, which contribute significantly to the overall health and stability of ecosystems. The loss of these habitats due to urbanization or industrialization can lead to the extinction of species and disrupt the delicate balance of nature. Moreover, natural landscapes play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through processes such as photosynthesis. Thus, preserving them not only helps safeguard biodiversity but also serves as an essential measure in combatting global warming.

Conversely, prioritizing human development over environmental conservation presents a compelling argument as well. Economic growth and technological advancements are essential for improving the quality of life and reducing poverty levels globally. In many cases, this progress requires the utilization of natural resources, which can result in habitat destruction. Furthermore, some proponents of development argue that preserving all natural landscapes may hinder scientific research and innovation, potentially leading to breakthroughs in fields such as medicine or renewable energy.

In conclusion, both perspectives hold merit; however, it is essential to strike a balance between protecting natural landscapes and facilitating human progress. By implementing sustainable development practices that minimize environmental degradation while meeting the needs of a growing population, we can ensure the long-term health of our planet and its inhabitants.

As for the scoring standards according to IELTS, here's a breakdown:

- Task Response (25%): The candidate has responded to all parts of the question appropriately and provided relevant information in each body paragraph.
- Coherence and Cohesion (25%): The essay is well-structured, with logical progression of ideas and appropriate use of cohesive devices such as pronouns and conjunctions.
- Lexical Resource (25%): The candidate demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, including the use of synonyms and paraphrasing to avoid repetition.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (25%): The essay is free from significant grammatical errors, and complex sentences are used effectively to convey ideas clearly.

Overall, this model answer would likely score a Band 8 or 9 in an IELTS examination, depending on the accuracy and sophistication of language use.

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