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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Question: Some people argue that natural landscapes should be protected at all costs, while others believe that economic growth and development should take precedence. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The preservation of natural landscapes is a topic of great significance in today's world. On one hand, protecting natural environments can offer numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits, while on the other hand, economic growth and development may require the exploitation of these areas for resources or urban expansion. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide an argument in favor of prioritizing the conservation of natural landscapes.

One of the primary reasons to protect natural landscapes is the ecological benefits they provide. These environments act as a habitat for numerous plant and animal species, many of which are endangered or unique to specific locations. By preserving these areas, we ensure the survival of biodiversity and the delicate balance of ecosystems. Additionally, these landscapes contribute to clean air and water supplies by absorbing carbon dioxide, reducing soil erosion, and filtering pollutants.

Socially, natural landscapes provide opportunities for recreation and relaxation. They offer a respite from urban life, where individuals can connect with nature and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching. This connection to nature can improve mental health and well-being, fostering a sense of community among those who appreciate these areas.

Economically, it is important to consider the long-term benefits of protecting natural landscapes. While short-term economic growth may be stimulated by exploiting natural resources or urban development, this comes at the cost of potential future revenue streams. For example, eco-tourism can provide sustainable income for local communities while preserving the environment. Moreover, ecosystems have an estimated value that far outweighs the financial gain from short-term economic growth, as they offer vital services such as pollination, pest control, and water purification.

While it is true that development and progress are necessary for a nation's growth and prosperity, this should not come at the expense of natural landscapes. By implementing sustainable practices and adopting a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation, we can ensure the preservation of these irreplaceable environments. In conclusion, the protection of natural landscapes is essential for maintaining ecological health, social well-being, and long-term economic stability.

Overall Score: 9.0 (Band 8)

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