IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711402413
IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"
Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether or not governments should implement a universal basic income (UBI) - a system in which all citizens receive a fixed amount of money on a regular basis, regardless of their employment status or financial needs. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of UBI, as well as consider the potential implications for society and the economy.
One of the primary benefits of implementing a universal basic income is that it would reduce poverty and improve living standards. By providing a guaranteed income to all citizens, the most vulnerable in society would be able to meet their basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare. This safety net would help to alleviate poverty and reduce wealth disparities, ultimately leading to a more equitable society. Additionally, a UBI could encourage entrepreneurship and creativity, as individuals would have the financial freedom to pursue innovative projects or start their own businesses.
However, there are several potential drawbacks to consider when evaluating the feasibility of a universal basic income. One concern is that implementing such a system could be financially burdensome for governments, especially in times of economic downturn. The cost of providing a fixed income to all citizens would likely be substantial, and funding this program could require significant tax increases or cuts to other public services. Furthermore, there is the risk that a UBI might discourage people from seeking employment, as they would have a guaranteed source of income regardless of their work status. This could lead to an overall reduction in workforce participation and productivity.
In terms of potential implications for society, a universal basic income could have both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it could empower individuals by giving them more control over their lives and financial stability. This could lead to increased personal satisfaction and well-being, as people would no longer be reliant on unpredictable employment or welfare systems. On the other hand, there is the possibility that a UBI might contribute to social divisions and inequality if it is not carefully designed and implemented. For example, if the basic income is set at too low a level, it could perpetuate poverty among certain groups, such as those with disabilities or the long-term unemployed.
In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to alleviate poverty and improve living standards for all citizens, there are also significant financial and social implications that must be carefully considered. Governments should evaluate the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing a UBI in their own context, taking into account factors such as economic stability, social cohesion, and the needs of vulnerable populations.
Band Score:
- Task Response:
9 (The candidate has responded fully to all parts of the question, demonstrating comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
8 (The candidate's essay is well organized with a clear flow of ideas. The main idea and supporting details are clearly expressed. There may be minor errors or disjointedness in the development of points.)
- Lexical Resource:
7.5 (The candidate demonstrates an adequate range of vocabulary, though there may be some inaccuracies, repetition, or less common colloquialisms.)
- Grammar:
8 (The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate and appropriate for the task. There are a few errors that may impact clarity but do not significantly impair communication.)
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