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How are speaking tasks marked in IELTS?

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In IELTS, speaking tasks are marked using a band scale from 1 to 9, with half-bands (e.g., 6.5) used for greater precision. The four main criteria assessed during the speaking test include fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy, and pronunciation. Each criterion is evaluated based on a combination of the candidate's ability to produce language that meets the requirements of each criterion and their overall performance in the test.

Here are some general guidelines for evaluating speaking tasks in IELTS:

1. Fluency and coherence: The candidate should be able to speak fluently and coherently, without excessive pauses or hesitations. They should be able to convey ideas clearly and logically, while maintaining a consistent flow of speech. A high score in this area indicates that the candidate can effectively organize their thoughts and express them clearly.
2. Lexical resource: The candidate should have an extensive vocabulary and use it appropriately. They should be able to select the right words or phrases to convey their meaning accurately, while also demonstrating a good range of synonyms and collocations. A high score in this area indicates that the candidate can choose words effectively and adapt their language to different contexts.
3. Grammatical range and accuracy: The candidate should have a good command of grammar and be able to use it correctly, without making significant errors. They should demonstrate an understanding of complex grammar structures and be able to apply them accurately in their speech. A high score in this area indicates that the candidate has a strong grasp of grammatical concepts and can use grammar effectively in communication.
4. Pronunciation: The candidate should have clear, easily understood pronunciation and intonation. They should be able to produce the sounds of English accurately and consistently, without significant mispronunciations or distortions. A high score in this area indicates that the candidate's pronunciation is clear, accurate, and easy to understand.

It is important to note that the speaking test is not just about achieving a high score in each criterion, but also about demonstrating overall communication ability. Candidates should aim to perform well across all four criteria while also ensuring that their language use is appropriate for the context and audience.

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