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What is the format of the IELTS writing test?

IELTS.WORK IELTS FAQ # 1711351980

The IELTS writing test consists of two tasks, both of which require candidates to write essays or reports in response to given topics. Task 1 is an academic piece that requires a description, explanation or analysis of data presented in graphs, charts, diagrams or other visual aids. Task 2 is a more personal and argumentative essay based on a given opinion or debate topic.

In terms of format, the IELTS writing test follows these general guidelines:

1. Both tasks should be completed within one hour and 50 minutes total for the entire writing module. Task 1 typically takes around 20 minutes to complete, while Task 2 takes approximately 40 minutes.

2. The test is entirely written by hand; no computers are permitted during this portion of the exam.

3. Candidates must write clearly and coherently, demonstrating their ability to organize ideas logically and present them effectively in standard English grammar and vocabulary usage.

4. Each task requires a different type of response: Task 1 demands an informative piece where candidates need to summarize and interpret information provided in visuals; whereas, Task 2 necessitates a more analytical approach where the candidate needs to take a stance on an issue or problem and provide their own perspective along with supporting evidence.

5. At least one of the tasks will require use of report language and presentation of facts, figures and explanations (Task 1), whereas the other requires argumentation, evaluation and personal opinion (Task 2).

6. The candidate’s writing ability is assessed based on four criteria: Task Response (the relevance, appropriateness and effectiveness of the response); Coherence and Cohesion (how logically the ideas flow within the essay and how well different parts are connected); Lexical Resource (vocabulary usage and range); and Grammatical Range and Accuracy (the complexity and accuracy of grammar).

In summary, while there isn't a specific "format" per se, candidates should be prepared to write two distinct types of essays within the context of the academic or general training fields. Understanding this structure is crucial in order to approach the test with the right mindset and strategies.

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