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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

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Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of reducing reliance on fossil fuels

In today's world, the topic of reducing reliance on fossil fuels has become increasingly significant due to environmental concerns and the need for sustainable energy sources. This essay will discuss the various reasons why it is essential to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and the potential alternatives that can be employed.

Firstly, the burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released during the combustion of these fuels trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in average temperatures worldwide. This rise in temperature has caused numerous extreme weather events, including more frequent and intense storms, droughts, and floods, which have had severe impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, and human settlements.

Secondly, the extraction, production, and transportation of fossil fuels often result in significant environmental damage. Oil spills, deforestation for coal mining, and the pollution of water sources caused by fracking are just a few examples of the ecological consequences of our current reliance on these energy sources. Additionally, the finite nature of fossil fuels presents a long-term problem as they will eventually run out, leading to potential energy shortages and geopolitical conflicts over remaining reserves.

However, there are several alternative energy sources that can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. Renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer sustainable and cleaner alternatives to traditional energy production methods. These sources of energy not only have a lower environmental impact but also have the potential to create new jobs in the renewable energy sector.

Furthermore, advancements in energy efficiency and conservation technologies have led to significant reductions in energy consumption. By investing in public transport systems, promoting telecommuting, and implementing energy-saving measures in buildings and homes, societies can decrease their overall demand for energy derived from fossil fuels.

In conclusion, it is essential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels due to the environmental damage caused by their extraction, production, and combustion, as well as the finite nature of these resources. By investing in renewable energy technologies, improving energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable practices, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Model Answer Score:
- Task Response: Excellent (4)
- Coherence and Cohesion: Excellent (4)
- Lexical Resource: Excellent (4)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Excellent (4)
- Total Score: 20/25

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