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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

Question: Some people argue that overexploitation of natural resources is not a significant problem, as technological advancements will allow humans to find substitutes for non-renewable resources and regenerate renewable ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Model Answer:

Over the past few decades, humanity has witnessed an unprecedented increase in the consumption of natural resources due to rapid urbanization, industrialization, and population growth. Some argue that technological advancements will enable us to find substitutes for non-renewable resources and regenerate renewable ones, thereby negating the need to protect our natural resources from overexploitation. However, this perspective overlooks several critical factors that make the protection of natural resources imperative.

Firstly, although technology has undoubtedly played a pivotal role in helping us adapt to our resource consumption habits, it is important to recognize that not all resources have viable substitutes. For instance, while we can synthesize some plastics and metals, many crucial elements, such as rare earth minerals, are yet to be fully replicated through synthetic means. In addition, the production of synthetic materials often results in a higher carbon footprint and environmental degradation.

Secondly, regenerating renewable resources is not as straightforward as it may seem. While forests can regrow over time, they require specific environmental conditions and a complex ecosystem to thrive. The process of regeneration can also be hindered by factors such as climate change, deforestation, and human intervention. For example, the overuse of water sources has led to aquifer depletion in several parts of the world, making it difficult for these resources to recover naturally.

Lastly, protecting natural resources is not only about preserving them for future generations; it also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and biodiversity. The loss of habitat due to overexploitation has led to a significant decline in species diversity, which can have cascading effects on ecosystems. For instance, the disappearance of bees due to habitat loss and pesticide exposure threatens global food security as they are vital pollinators for many crops.

In conclusion, while technological advancements have undoubtedly played a significant role in helping humanity adapt to its resource consumption habits, it is important to acknowledge that not all resources can be substituted or regenerated easily. Therefore, the protection of natural resources from overexploitation is essential to ensure long-term ecological stability and sustainability for future generations.

Task Achievement: 8.5/9 (Excellent)

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