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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change

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Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change

Question: To what extent do you believe that international agreements play a significant role in addressing the issue of climate change, and can you provide examples of successful international agreements in this regard?

Model Answer:

International agreements have become increasingly important in recent years as the global community seeks to address the pressing issue of climate change. These agreements, which are typically created through diplomatic negotiations between nations, aim to establish a common understanding and commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating the effects of climate change, and promoting sustainable development.

One notable example of a successful international agreement in combating climate change is the Paris Agreement, adopted by 196 parties in 2015. The primary goal of this accord is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to keep the increase below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To achieve this, nations committed to submitting national plans, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outlining their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change. Although the United States has announced its intention to withdraw from the agreement, other countries have continued to work towards its objectives.

Another successful international agreement is the Kyoto Protocol, which was adopted in 1997. This treaty established binding targets for industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels during the five-year period from 2008 to 2012. While the Kyoto Protocol has faced criticism for its exclusion of developing nations and perceived lack of influence on global emissions, it laid the groundwork for the more inclusive Paris Agreement.

In conclusion, international agreements play a significant role in addressing climate change by establishing common goals, guidelines, and commitments among nations. The Paris Agreement and the Kyoto Protocol serve as prominent examples of successful efforts to combat this global challenge. However, it is essential to recognize that the effectiveness of these agreements relies on the cooperation and dedication of all nations to implement and uphold their commitments.

Score: Band 9

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