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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth.

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Task: Discuss whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth.

Model Answer:

In today's world, the rapid pace of development has led to a dilemma for many governments - whether to prioritize environmental sustainability or economic growth. This essay will argue that while economic growth is essential for the welfare and prosperity of nations, it should not come at the expense of environmental sustainability.

Economic growth is crucial as it provides a stable source of income, employment opportunities, and overall living standards. For example, a thriving economy allows governments to invest in public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which improve the quality of life for their citizens. Moreover, economic growth can alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality, creating a more equitable society.

However, prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability comes with significant risks. The exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and industrial pollution are some of the consequences of unchecked development. These actions not only deplete vital ecosystems but also contribute to climate change, which can lead to severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity.

Moreover, the long-term implications of environmental degradation far outweigh any short-term economic gains. The costs of dealing with the consequences of unsustainable practices, such as the cleanup of oil spills or the management of natural disasters, are significantly higher than investing in environmentally sustainable practices from the outset.

In conclusion, while economic growth is essential for the well-being of a nation, it should not be prioritized over environmental sustainability. Governments need to find a balance between the two, ensuring that development occurs in harmony with the natural world. By investing in renewable energy, implementing sustainable practices, and promoting green technologies, nations can ensure both economic prosperity and environmental protection for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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