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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has had a significant impact on the environment. While some argue that technology is primarily responsible for worsening environmental issues, others believe it is the key to finding solutions and mitigating these problems. In this essay, we will examine both perspectives in order to determine whether technology exacerbates or alleviates environmental problems.

On one hand, it is true that many technological advancements have contributed to environmental degradation. For example, the increased use of fossil fuels has led to a rise in greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn contributes to global warming and climate change. Additionally, industrialization and urbanization, driven by technological progress, have resulted in deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and air and water pollution. These factors suggest that technology is indeed exacerbating environmental problems.

However, it is important to consider the counter-argument that technology also plays a crucial role in finding solutions to environmental issues. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have been developed with the help of modern technology. These alternative energy sources can significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels and consequently minimize greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, advancements in recycling technologies have enabled us to repurpose waste materials more efficiently, thereby reducing the strain on our natural resources. In agriculture, precision farming methods using satellite technology allow for optimized use of resources, which can reduce environmental damage caused by intensive farming practices.

In conclusion, both perspectives have valid points. While it is true that certain technological advancements have contributed to environmental degradation, technology also offers solutions to mitigate these problems. Ultimately, the impact of technology on the environment depends on how it is utilized and managed. By prioritizing sustainable development and responsible use of resources, we can harness the power of technology to alleviate environmental issues rather than exacerbate them.

For this model answer:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has clearly responded to all parts of the question, providing a comprehensive discussion of both perspectives.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized. The ideas flow smoothly from one paragraph to another, with appropriate transitions.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is generally sophisticated and accurate; however, a few synonyms or more varied vocabulary could improve the score.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with only minor errors, which do not impact understanding.)
- Spelling: 7 (There are no major spelling mistakes, but some minor errors may be present.)

Overall Score: Band 8.5

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