IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1711328392
Topic: The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.
Question: Write about the following topic:
Plastic pollution has become a major concern in recent years, especially its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems. Discuss the causes and consequences of plastic pollution in oceans and suggest possible solutions to mitigate its impact on marine life and ecosystems.
Model Answer:
In recent years, plastic pollution has emerged as a significant problem, particularly affecting marine ecosystems. This issue is caused by several factors, such as the overuse of single-use plastics, inadequate waste management systems, and careless disposal practices. The consequences of this pollution are far-reaching, impacting marine life, habitats, and even human health. To combat plastic pollution, a multi-faceted approach is needed, including changes in consumer behavior, improved waste management, and stricter regulations on the production and use of plastics.
The overuse of single-use plastics, such as disposable bottles, bags, straws, and cutlery, is a primary cause of plastic pollution in marine environments. These items are often carelessly discarded or end up in landfills, from where they can be washed into rivers and ultimately the ocean. Inadequate waste management systems further exacerbate the problem, as poorly managed landfill sites can leak plastics into water bodies. Additionally, the improper disposal of plastic fishing gear is another significant contributor to marine pollution.
The consequences of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. Microplastics, broken down fragments of larger plastics, are ingested by marine life, causing physical harm and even death. Seabirds, fish, turtles, and mammals often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to malnutrition and starvation. Moreover, the entanglement of marine animals in abandoned fishing gear can lead to severe injuries, constrained movement, and drowning.
To mitigate the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, a combination of strategies must be implemented. Consumer behavior change is crucial; people should reduce their reliance on single-use plastics by opting for reusable items. Governments should invest in waste management infrastructure, especially in developing countries, to prevent leakage from landfills. Implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) policies can also incentivize manufacturers to design products that are easier to recycle and minimize plastic waste generation.
Stricter regulations on the production and use of plastics should be enforced. Banning single-use plastics in public spaces, promoting biodegradable alternatives, and increasing recycling rates can significantly reduce plastic pollution. Additionally, international cooperation is essential to tackle the issue of marine plastic pollution, as waste often originates from multiple countries and requires a collective effort to manage effectively.
In conclusion, plastic pollution in marine ecosystems poses a significant threat to marine life and habitats. It is imperative that we address the root causes of this problem through changes in consumer behavior, improved waste management, and stricter regulations on plastics production and use. By taking collective action, we can mitigate the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and ensure a sustainable future for our planet's oceans.
Score:
- Task Response: 5 (The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The candidate has presented a well-organized and coherent response with smooth transitions between ideas)
- Lexical Resource: 4.5 (The candidate demonstrates an extensive vocabulary and uses complex sentences appropriately)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 4 (There are only a few grammar mistakes that do not impede understanding)
- Presentation of Ideas: 5 (The ideas are logically organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion)
Total
Score: 24.5 / 30
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