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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest more in renewable energy technology?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has been grappling with an array of environmental issues, such as climate change and depletion of natural resources. As a result, there is a growing need to shift our focus from non-renewable to renewable energy sources. This essay will discuss the reasons why governments should invest more in renewable energy technology, as well as the potential benefits and challenges associated with such investment.

On one hand, investing in renewable energy technology can bring about numerous benefits for both the environment and the economy. Firstly, it can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are a significant contributing factor to global warming. By shifting our reliance from fossil fuels to renewables such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, we can significantly reduce our carbon footprint and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Additionally, investing in renewable energy technology can create new job opportunities in sectors such as research, development, manufacturing, and installation of these systems. This can lead to economic growth, especially in countries that have a wealth of natural resources for renewable energy production.

However, there are also challenges associated with increasing investments in renewable energy technology. One of the main obstacles is the initial cost of setting up renewable energy infrastructure. While the long-term benefits may outweigh the costs, the initial investment required can be a significant barrier to entry, especially for developing nations. Moreover, there may be issues related to intermittency and storage, as renewable energy sources are not always consistent in their output. For example, solar power production is dependent on sunlight and wind power is contingent upon wind patterns, which can vary greatly over time and location.

In conclusion, while investing more in renewable energy technology presents both opportunities and challenges, it is clear that governments must weigh the benefits of a cleaner environment and sustainable economic growth against the costs and potential drawbacks. By committing to research and development, as well as providing incentives for businesses and consumers to adopt renewable energy technologies, governments can help drive the transition towards a more sustainable future.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8 (The essay provides a clear response to the question, addressing both sides of the argument coherently and logically.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7.5 (The essay is well-organized with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The flow of ideas is smooth, and the text is easy to follow.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary, including some less common words and phrases that are appropriate for the context. Synonyms and paraphrasing are used effectively throughout the text.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 (Overall, the grammar in the essay is accurate and advanced. However, there are a few minor errors that do not affect the overall understanding of the text.)
- Presentation of Writing: 8 (The essay is presented in a clear and easy-to-read format. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization are mostly accurate.)

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