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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

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Task 2 Writing Topic: The role of citizen activism in driving environmental policy changes

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of citizens engaging in various forms of activism to drive change and raise awareness about environmental issues. This essay will examine the role of citizen activism in influencing environmental policies and the impact it has on society.

One of the primary ways in which citizen activism drives environmental policy changes is through raising public awareness. Activist groups often conduct campaigns, rallies, and protests to draw attention to specific environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, or pollution. By educating the general public about these issues, activists are able to generate support for their cause and put pressure on governments and policymakers to implement changes. For example, the widespread "Fridays for Future" protests led by Greta Thunberg have sparked global conversations around climate change, leading to increased political commitments to reduce carbon emissions and adopt sustainable practices.

Additionally, citizen activism can directly influence policy changes through lobbying and advocacy. Activist groups often work tirelessly to engage with politicians and policymakers, presenting well-researched arguments and data in support of their cause. This can lead to the development and implementation of new laws and regulations that protect the environment. For instance, in the United States, the "Keep America Beautiful" campaign helped to pass the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in 1969, which established a comprehensive environmental impact assessment process for all federal projects.

Citizen activism also has the power to catalyze innovation and technological advancements that can contribute to environmental protection. By raising funds through various means, activist groups are able to support research and development of sustainable technologies and practices. For example, the work of activists in promoting renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has led to significant advancements in these fields, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, citizen activism plays a crucial role in driving environmental policy changes by raising public awareness, influencing policymakers through lobbying and advocacy, and promoting innovation and technological advancements. As the world faces increasingly pressing environmental challenges, it is essential that citizens continue to engage in activism and make their voices heard, ensuring that governments and organizations are held accountable for their actions and commitments to a sustainable future.

Score: Band 9 (Excellent)

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