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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural resources from overexploitation

Question: Some people believe that protecting natural resources is crucial for the sustainability of our planet, while others argue that the benefits derived from exploiting these resources outweigh the potential risks. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on whether we should prioritize the protection of natural resources or the economic benefits they provide.

Model Answer:
In today's world, the balance between protecting our natural resources and utilizing them for economic benefits is a topic of great debate. While it is undeniable that harnessing these resources can lead to significant economic growth, it is equally important to consider the long-term consequences of overexploitation on the environment and future generations.

On one hand, the extraction and utilization of natural resources are vital for driving economic progress. For instance, the oil industry has played a pivotal role in powering modern transportation systems and supporting industries such as plastics production. Additionally, mining operations contribute to the creation of employment opportunities and the generation of revenue that can be invested in social programs and infrastructure.

However, it is important to acknowledge the potential negative consequences of overexploitation. For example, deforestation for agricultural purposes leads not only to loss of biodiversity but also contributes significantly to climate change through carbon emissions from decomposing organic matter. Moreover, unsustainable fishing practices have caused a dramatic decline in fish populations and threaten marine ecosystems.

To address these concerns, a balanced approach must be adopted. Governments should implement sustainable management strategies to ensure that natural resources are utilized responsibly while minimizing environmental impact. For instance, reforestation programs can mitigate the effects of deforestation, while strict fishing quotas can help maintain healthy fish populations.

In conclusion, protecting our natural resources is essential for maintaining a healthy and sustainable planet. While it is important to recognize the economic benefits they provide, we must not overlook the long-term consequences of overexploitation. By adopting a balanced approach, we can ensure the well-being of both our environment and future generations.

Band Score: 9

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