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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing:Title: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

In this essay, you are expected to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of prioritizing environmental sustainability over economic growth, and give your own opinion on whether or not it is a wise decision for governments to make.

Model Answer:

Governments face numerous challenges when it comes to managing resources and ensuring the well-being of their citizens. Two key issues that have come to the forefront in recent times are environmental sustainability and economic growth. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument, presenting the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, before concluding with a personal viewpoint.

The first point in favor of prioritizing environmental sustainability is the long-term benefits it provides to the environment. For instance, by implementing policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or promote recycling, governments can mitigate the effects of climate change and preserve natural resources for future generations. This, in turn, could lead to healthier ecosystems and a higher quality of life for all inhabitants.

On the other hand, prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability has its merits as well. Rapid economic growth can lift millions out of poverty, providing essential services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Furthermore, economic growth is often accompanied by increased investment in technology and innovation, which may help to mitigate some of the negative environmental impacts associated with industrialization.

However, it is important to consider the potential consequences of prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability. The depletion of natural resources could lead to a variety of long-term issues, including soil erosion, deforestation, and water scarcity. Moreover, the adverse effects of pollution on human health and ecosystems are well documented, and may result in significant social and economic costs in the long run.

In conclusion, governments must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of both prioritizing environmental sustainability and focusing on economic growth. While it is true that rapid economic growth can alleviate poverty and drive innovation, this should not come at the expense of irreversible damage to our environment. Therefore, a balanced approach that considers the needs of both people and the planet is essential for long-term stability and prosperity.

Scoring:

- Task Response: 8 (The candidate has responded to all parts of the task and demonstrated an understanding of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7 (The candidate's response is mostly coherent and logically organized, but some areas are less clear or could be more strongly connected.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary, though there may be occasional inaccuracies or redundancies.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a strong control of grammar and syntax, with only a few minor errors.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 7.5 (There are few spelling and punctuation errors, but some may affect clarity or flow slightly.)

Overall Score: Band 7.5

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