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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of social inequality on health outcomes

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Topic: The impact of social inequality on health outcomes

Model Answer:

Social inequality is a significant factor in determining health outcomes within societies around the world. While it is well established that genetics, lifestyle choices, and access to healthcare are all important contributors to overall health, there is also substantial evidence to suggest that socio-economic factors play a crucial role in shaping an individual's health trajectory. This essay will discuss two primary ways in which social inequality influences health outcomes: through the creation of stress and the disparities in access to essential resources.

Firstly, social inequality can create chronic stress for those in lower socio-economic groups, leading to a range of negative health consequences. Research has shown that persistent stress is closely linked with an increased risk of developing mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety disorders, as well as exacerbating existing medical conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Furthermore, stress can impact an individual's ability to make healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, or seeking timely medical care when needed. Consequently, this vicious cycle of stress and ill health often perpetuates itself across generations, resulting in significant disparities in health outcomes between different socio-economic groups.

Secondly, social inequality can lead to disparities in access to essential resources necessary for maintaining good health. One critical resource is healthcare services themselves. Those with lower incomes may struggle to afford regular check-ups or preventive care, which can result in delayed detection and treatment of illnesses. Additionally, those in low socio-economic groups are more likely to live in areas with limited access to high-quality health facilities, further exacerbating this disparity. Furthermore, social inequality also impacts access to healthy food options. Those with lower incomes often have fewer choices when it comes to purchasing nutritious foods, as they may be forced to rely on cheaper, less healthy alternatives due to budget constraints.

In conclusion, social inequality plays a significant role in shaping health outcomes within societies. By creating chronic stress and disparities in access to essential resources such as healthcare services and nutritious food options, it perpetuates a cycle of poor health among those in lower socio-economic groups. Recognizing the importance of addressing these social inequalities is essential for improving overall public health and reducing disparities in health outcomes.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Score: Overall Band Score - 7.5 (Coherence and Cohesion: 8, Lexical Resource: 7.5, Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 7.5)

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