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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Model Answer:
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a concept gaining traction in the modern world as an approach to combat poverty and provide financial stability for citizens. The idea of providing every individual with a fixed sum of money, regardless of their employment status or wealth, has sparked debate among economists, politicians, and social activists. In this essay, I will explore the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing UBI and ultimately argue that governments should consider adopting this policy in order to address income inequality and foster economic growth.

On one hand, there are several arguments in favor of UBI. Firstly, it would eliminate the need for citizens to be employed in order to make a living, thereby alleviating the pressure to accept low-paying jobs or engage in exploitative labor practices. This could lead to a significant reduction in wage slavery and improve overall quality of life. Secondly, UBI has the potential to reduce the bureaucratic complexity associated with welfare programs and social assistance. By replacing multiple means-tested benefits with a single payment, governments could save administrative costs and streamline their social security systems. Lastly, UBI can promote entrepreneurship and innovation as individuals would be financially supported while they pursue new business ideas or creative projects, thereby driving economic growth and job creation.

However, there are also valid concerns regarding the implementation of UBI. Critics argue that it may discourage people from seeking employment or contributing to society. Additionally, the cost of funding UBI on a large scale would be substantial, potentially requiring significant tax increases or reallocation of existing government budgets. Furthermore, some critics assert that UBI may not necessarily reach those in the greatest need, as it is a universal payment and does not take into account individual circumstances or vulnerabilities.

In conclusion, while there are valid concerns regarding the implementation of Universal Basic Income, its potential benefits such as reducing wage slavery, streamlining social welfare programs, and promoting innovation should not be overlooked. Governments should consider adopting UBI as a means to address income inequality and stimulate economic growth in the long run. The challenge lies in finding an equitable balance between providing financial security for all citizens and maintaining a strong economy that benefits everyone.

Score: Band 9

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