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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the impact of human activities on the environment has become a significant concern worldwide. Among these activities, agriculture plays a crucial role in causing environmental degradation. This essay will discuss the factors that contribute to this problem and propose potential solutions.

The primary factor contributing to environmental degradation through agricultural practices is deforestation, which leads to loss of biodiversity and soil erosion. Deforestation is conducted to create more space for agriculture, resulting in the destruction of natural habitats and the extinction of numerous plant and animal species. Furthermore, the removal of trees reduces the soil's capacity to retain water, leading to increased runoff and soil erosion.

Another significant factor is the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in modern agriculture. These substances are harmful to the environment as they can contaminate water sources, affecting aquatic life and human health. Moreover, the overuse of these chemicals can lead to soil degradation, reducing its fertility in the long run.

Lastly, large-scale monoculture farming practices contribute to environmental degradation by disrupting natural ecosystems. Monocultures reduce biodiversity and make agricultural systems more vulnerable to pests and diseases, necessitating an increased use of chemical inputs. This, in turn, exacerbates the problems mentioned earlier.

To mitigate these issues, several measures can be implemented. Sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation and integrated pest management can help maintain soil fertility and reduce the need for synthetic chemicals. Additionally, reforestation efforts should be encouraged to restore lost habitats and prevent soil erosion. Finally, governments should promote policies that incentivize farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices and limit deforestation.

In conclusion, agriculture is a significant contributor to environmental degradation due to deforestation, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and large-scale monoculture farming practices. To address these problems, sustainable farming practices should be promoted, reforestation efforts should be encouraged, and policies that support environmentally responsible agriculture should be implemented.

Score according to IELTS Scoring Standards:

Overall score: Band 8

Task Response: Band 9 - The candidate has fully met the requirement of the task by providing relevant information and a clear point of view on the topic.

Coherence and Cohesion: Band 8 - The essay is well-structured and logically organized, with appropriate cohesive devices used to link ideas and paragraphs.

Lexical Resource: Band 8 - The candidate uses a range of vocabulary, including less common and more advanced words. Some phrases are somewhat complex, demonstrating a good level of grammatical accuracy.

Grammar: Band 7 - There are few grammatical errors that may occasionally affect the clarity of the writing, but overall, the grammar is generally accurate and fluent.

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